Posted by Investigation people
A residential district-depending mix-sectional KAP questionnaire towards the cervical malignant tumors reduction was presented for women aged 20–69 decades within the Kampong Speu Province, Cambodia, anywhere between pong Speu is actually a rural town located in the southwestern section of Cambodia with 8 areas: Aural, Baset, Chbar Mon, Kong Pisei, Phnom Srouch, Samraong Tong, Thpong, and Udong. A lot of people living in Kampong Speu get into the lower- and you can middle-money teams, while the chief economic issues from the province try agriculture and you may globe. For each and every area, i aligned so you can interview the same amount of players inside the each age classification (i.age., 20–30, 30–39, 40–forty-two, 50–59, and sixty–69 years). In for every area, roadways was indeed chose randomly and domiciles had been decided to go to sequentially until https://lovingwomen.org/da/varme-og-sexede-russiske-kvinder/ new predetermined amount of surveys are completed. A facial-to-face interview survey from feminine family unit members are used because of the instructed interviewers playing with a structured survey. We created the KAP survey to use contained in this analysis. A keen English kind of this new survey was created therefore try interpreted for the Khmer adaptation. The brand new English and you will Khmer types of the survey was basically pre-tested into the a tiny group of female before survey in order to validate and you may customize the survey. Women that had good hysterectomy or a history of cancer because the really since women that just weren’t emotionally complement to resolve the fresh new questions had been excluded about survey. After excluding 5 women that just weren’t eligible for the questionnaire certainly 445 altogether called female, 440 feminine done the latest interviews. Most of the analysis players offered written informed concur through to the survey. This research was approved by the National Ethics Panel to own Wellness Research in the Cambodia.
Measures
New questionnaire made 46 questions toward group and you will reproductive services, expertise in cervical cancer tumors, related risk points and you can preventive procedures, and attitudes toward and you will techniques out-of Pap test and HPV inoculation. Demographic qualities integrated age, education peak, career, family relations monthly money, and you will marital updates. Reproductive features integrated level of students, genealogy off cervical disease, reputation of sexually carried disorder and you will birth prevention play with, number of sexual partners, and puffing and you may alcoholic drinks patterns. Additionally, knowledge of cervical cancer and associated risk items, Pap test, HPV vaccination, way to obtain information, and you may health-trying to behavior was in addition to counted. Understand women’s perceptions and you can techniques, inquiries concentrating on 5 maxims was indeed modified from the Health Religion Model: perceived severity, detected sensitivity, detected gurus, observed barriers, and you will cues to action.
Getting research range from survey, most of the inquiries have been personal-finished, we.elizabeth., this new responses had been restricted to “Sure,” “No,” and you may “I don’t know,” and lots of issues had multiple-possibilities responses. To obtain more viewpoints, open-concluded concerns was indeed and utilized. The fresh new solutions toward discover-ended inquiries was categorized toward very relevant pre-current alternatives.
Analytical studies
Categorical parameters is displayed as quantity otherwise percent. Differences in shipment was in fact recognized with the Pearson chi-rectangular decide to try. age., Pap shot otherwise HPV vaccination) up against cervical cancer and you can associated circumstances eg age, degree, earnings, and expertise in cervical cancer. Odds rates (ORs) and 95% depend on menstruation (CIs) was basically in addition to calculated. Every analyses was in fact accomplished having fun with SAS (version 9.3; SAS Institute, Cary, NC).
Show
Desk 1 reveals the socio-market and you will reproductive functions of one’s participants. One of many participants, many women had a reduced knowledge height (75% with no studies or first school training), worked since the a farmer or in fisheries (41%), and you may received a minimal otherwise more compact level of money (93% that have monthly family relations money less than 375 You dollars). A lot of women was married (81%) that have 3 or even more pupils (67%), were non-cigarette smokers (99%), was in fact non-liquor drinkers (79%), along with 1 or 2 sexual partners (94%).